Australian Public Health Practitioners

Australian Public Health Practitioners Presentation Obesity has been a focal worry for Australian general wellbeing professionals because of the quick increment in overweight and weight in Australian populace in the course of the most recent 30 years (Preventive Health Taskforce 2009). The degree of stoutness for the two guys and females in Australia is around 60 percent (Hawley Dustan 2008).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Australian Public Health Practitioners explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The essential avoidance technique for corpulence counteraction is to address multi factors that lead to putting on over the top load in individuals, since this issue begins from multi-interrelated complex variables (National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, 2012). In this paper, three issues as to stoutness will be talked about. The effect of stoutness on people and networks will be investigated. At that point, the hazard elements of heftiness will be distinguished. At long last, some essen tial counteraction projects and procedures will be investigated. The Impact of Obesity on Population Obesity may prompt numerous medical issues in all age gatherings of the general public. Large youngsters have incredible possibility of developping constant maladies (Veugelers Fitzgerald 2005). High youth BMI may build the danger of creating type 2 diabetes, hypertension, not to mention coronary illness (Falconer, Viner Kinra 2012; Stevens, Trusdale, Wang, Cai Erber 2011). Subsequently, this backings the case that stoutness in kids can be considered as a hazard factor for creating interminable sicknesses in the adulthood (Park, Falconer, Viner Kinra 2012). Moreover, adolescents’ stoutness may prompt high danger of creating cardiovascular ailments at youthful grown-ups. Stout youthful grown-ups and moderately aged grown-ups are bound to create incessant illnesses contrasted with non-corpulent partners (Stevens et al 2011). Further, weight prompts intense medical issues among m ore seasoned individuals. It has been discovered that stoutness among more established individuals (matured over 70 years) may have just little impact on the expected long periods of life lost (PYLL). Be that as it may, weight may influence their incapacity balanced life years (DALY) (Reynolds, Saito Crimmins 2005). Corpulence may have some negative consequences for the psychological prosperity. Being large or overweight may expand the pervasiveness of mental conditions, for example, melancholy, tension and stress. Examination has likewise demonstrated that debilitated individuals are bound to be large than typical individual because of absence of physical activities.Advertising Looking for paper on wellbeing medication? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At the social level, the expense of stoutness and corpulence related issues may build the country’s prudent weight. In 2008, Australia evaluated all out yearly expense of the immediate and aberrant use on heftiness and over the top load to be 56 billion Australian dollars (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2010). In this way, obviously weight gain is an issue in stoutness. Hazard components of Obesity is a showing of vitality unevenness in the body. Irregularity of vitality happens because of taking a larger number of calories than required (World Health Organization 2013). Actually, there are numerous variables related with living examples in people and networks that may prompt corpulence. Those variables can have imbalanced and deficient eating regimen, screen time and notices, absence of access to nutritious food, financial status, work, physical condition and enthusiastic components. Extreme fat admission brings about higher horribleness rates in grown-ups because of high paces of cardiovascular infections and diabetes. Imbalanced eating regimen and smoking during pregnancy may come full circle in hefty kids (Moll 2014; Kries, Toschke, Koletzko Sl ikker 2002). An investigation in Yale School of Medicine and the University of Cologne found that moms who have high fat eating regimen may have hefty youngsters (Moll 2014). Shorter span of breastfeeding likewise adds to having deficient youngster diet, which may prompt overweight kids (Tawia 2013; The Department of Health 2013). Family structure may effectsly affect weight gain. An examination shows that kids raised by single parent or by ladies with no male accomplices for longer than two years have higher odds of creating corpulence contrasted with youngsters who are raised by two accomplices (Schmmer 2010).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Australian Public Health Practitioners explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Spending extended periods before the TV or different gadgets may prompt weight gain. Specialists have discovered that drawn out review time expands food utilization either by having more snakes between suppers or by devouring pr omoted food (Dennison Edmunds 2008). Absence of access to nutritious food and the financial status can be contributing danger factors for being stout and overweight. Australian Aboriginals face the issues of absence of access to moderate and quality nutritious food in their rustic and remote Australian regions (Burns Thomson 2006). Consequently, stoutness rates in Aboriginals are higher than those in non-Aboriginals in Australia (Burns Thomson, 2006). Numerous individuals think about work as a contributing component to weight increase (National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute 2012). Physical condition assumes a significant job in adding to putting on weight. An investigation in California shows that there is relationship among heftiness and the urban structure that doesn't bolster physical movement and causes individuals to depend on transportation as opposed to strolling (Lopez-zeting, Lee Friis 2006). Projects, assets and coordinated efforts Several endeavors have been taken to le ssen weight in Australians because of its adverse effect on people’s wellbeing. Smoking in Australia has been diminished effectively using national tobacco methodology, bans on tobacco notices (halfway), wellbeing alerts on tobacco items sold in Australia, high tax assessment, training to change practices, guidelines on tobacco items, and revelation (The Department of Health 2013). Infant Friendly Health Initiative Aim: To increment breastfeeding among ladies and mean to decrease the related danger of heftiness in children.Advertising Searching for article on wellbeing medication? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Activity: This is a current methodology of breastfeeding that has been done through raising mothers’ consciousness of the advantages of expanded span of breastfeeding to stay away from the related danger of having stout youngsters (UNICEF 2013). To get this going, multi sectoral coordinated efforts were included, for example, Australian Feeding Association, Baby Friendly Health Initiatives and Health Care Staff (UNICEF 2013). ODea (2005) shows that breastfeeding approaches could be adequately used to diminish corpulence in youngsters. Dynamic After-School Communities Program Aim: To draw in dynamic youngsters in safe physical conditions to advance their physical movement through playing after school between 3 pm and 5:30 pm. Program: This is a current program that gives kids recreational safe spots to advance children’s physical action. This is done through the association of local organizers and neighborhood networks in excess of 1500 destinations around Australia. It is believed that this program needs to include more partners and ought to be run for over two days per week to be progressively compelling (Australian Sports Communities 2008). Moodie, Carter, Swinburn, and Haby (2010) contend that the program is savvy and can be used to decrease heftiness cases among school-matured youngsters. Outback Stores Aim: To give native networks, particularly remote ones, with open and reasonable sound food by 2015. Such food would make them more advantageous and diminish the odds of creating corpulence. This arrangement can be accomplished through work of couple of systems. These methodologies will guarantee that sound food will consistently be accessible to those networks. It has been noticed that this methodology needs to include progressively legislative and non-administrative bodies to help its proceeded with progress (Outback Stores 2014). Examination has demonstrated that the utilization of the program has altogether improved the wellbeing status of aboriginals in Australia (Lee, Leonard, Moloney Minniecon 2009) The NSW Healthy Worker Initiative Aim: Healthy specialists activity means to advance sound ways of life among laborers so as to evade weight and the related dangers. Program: This is a proposed program. It is coordinated effort between NSW Health and New Coverwork. Furthermore, it includes different partners, for example, business ventures, get dynamic conduct change program and wellbeing experts. This activity held a discussion in 2013 among business and wellbeing partners to diagram the arranged activity and to get proposals from the partners. It will begin in July, 2014 (NSW Health Government 2013). Colagiuri (2004) declares that the NSW Healthy Worker program can possibly build the degree of sound living among laborers. The Front of Pack Nutrition Labeling Aim: This is a proposed activity that intend to educate and build the purchaser attention to the nutritious substance of the food purchased from retailers. Progra m: This program intends to name food and drinks. The quantity of stars demonstrates the degree of wellbeing related with different items. Around nine partners will team up on this activity (The Department of Health 2014). Exploration has demonstrated that the activity depends on general wellbeing standards, which try to decrease instances of stoutness in the general public (Nestle Jacobson 2000). TV activities Aim: The proposed activity intends to decrease the TV seeing time. It proposes to utilize seeing time for instructive purposes. Program: The program will push families to sc

Tax Implications Relating to Bonus Shares Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Prepare a Letter of Advice to Serena Advise Serena about the expense suggestion delicate offer of her business,includin nerve exclusions/concessions accessible and conditions that she should meet so as to get to them. 2.Discuss the expense ramifications of the issue of the Lithium Australian Lbonus offers to Serena. 3.Discuss the assessbility of Each receipt recorded in the Information. Answers: 1.To, Mrs Serena, Serenas Sensational Shoes Subject:Advice on different personal assessment gives that have emerged during 2016 duty year just as the issues which will emerge in future. Dear Madam, According to our past discussion in this letter, I am giving you counsel identifying with annual expense issues identifying with the offer of business, extra offers and different receipts during the year. Expense ramifications of indicated issues have been clarified beneath: Offer of business Capital Gain charge is to be paid on emerging of capital increase. It is a piece of personal assessment, and the equivalent may emerge in the event that we sell or discard resources or our business (Barkoczy, 2016). In the current situation, as you are considering selling your business; you need to follow the accompanying arrangements identifying with capital addition tax assessment. The measure of available capital increase in the current case will be: Thought receivable for business $ 240000 Specialist and legitimate expense identifying with offer of business ($ 8700) Net thought receivable is available $231300 As the current case identifying with private company the accompanying CGT exclusions can be benefited: 15-Years resource exception In the event that one is 55 years of age and have claimed business for in any event 15 years then you are not required to pay CGT when you discard the benefit by deal, blessing or move (Lang, 2014). By and by you are not qualified for same; consequently it is informed to postpone the thought concerning selling the business until one year from now with the goal that the predefined exclusion could be profited. half dynamic resource decrease As indicated by arrangements of segment 152-205 of Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, in the event that we owe a functioning business then you are required to give charge on 50% of the capital increase in the event that we discard the advantage. This exclusion can be benefited now if the choice of selling a business can't be profited. 2.Tax ramifications identifying with extra offers Segment 130-15 of ITAA 1997 indicates arrangements identifying with extra offers. According to the predetermined arrangements extra offers are extra offers got for a current holding of offers got and its expense depend whether the offers are assessable as partitioned or not. In the event that the offers are gotten in real money than the equivalent are treated as a profit and remembered for assessable pay. Directly no duty will be paid as the extra offers have not been benefited in real money structure yet when these offers are sold a similar will be at risk for capital addition tax assessment. 3.Assessability of each receipt recorded in the data Net salary: This pay is assessable as it is secured under arrangements of individual help pay. Serena had earned this pay through her own aptitudes and endeavors. This salary is comprehensive of deals of merchandise and ventures, premium, eminences and she are permitted to take away permissible derivations (Taylor and Richardson, 2013). Franked profits from Commonwealth Bank: Dividend got by Serena is completely franked which mean whole sum conveys the franking credit. Along these lines on a similar assessment obligation doesn't emerge. For this angles, case realities of PERLS V protections can be thought of. Pay from armed force saves: This salary is excluded as it is gotten from government sources. Same has been secured under arrangements of Sec 51-1. Money got from granddad: In understanding with the arrangements of Australian tax collection law blessings or money got from family members is excluded from charge, so it won't be assessable. Same has been secured under contextual analysis of Scott v FCT (1966) 117 CLR 514 (Barkoczy, 2016). From this time forward just gross salary is assessable in present monetary year. References Barkoczy, S., 2016. Center expense enactment and study control. OUP Catalog. Barkoczy, S., 2016. Establishments of Taxation Law 2016. OUP Catalog. Lang, M., 2014. Prologue to the law of twofold tax assessment shows. Linde Verlag GmbH. Taylor, G. what's more, Richardson, G., 2013. The determinants of daintily promoted charge shirking structures: Evidence from Australian firms. Diary of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 22(1), pp.12-25

The Argumentative Essay Topics

The Argumentative Essay TopicsArguments that are based on argumentative essay topics can be used to convey a point of view. However, these essays are written for the express purpose of persuading a reader to take a certain course of action. In other words, an argumentative essay is an attempt to persuade someone to take a particular course of action, either for good or for ill.One may wonder why there is a need to differentiate between an argumentative essay topics. The fact of the matter is that both terms refer to the same type of essay. In both cases, the essay topics will be designed to inform the reader of the opinion or position the writer has regarding a particular topic.It may come as a surprise to some, but the type of essay that is used for argumentative essay topics is quite different from that which is used for discussing a topic in the context of a topic. The two differ because in the former case, the subject matter is extremely important. It may be the main topic in whi ch an argument is built; on the other hand, the issue in the latter case is usually a secondary topic or even an enigma.Most people tend to base their opinions on a certain subject. Therefore, if there is a consensus that a certain topic is one that cannot be discussed properly, the subject itself would not be up for discussion. It will be left for the students to bring up their ideas and talk about them to their classmates, friends, and colleagues.In most cases, those who write these types of essays are well aware of the fact that subjects that are important enough to a person are ones that cannot be discussed in the classroom. They have the knowledge that certain topics are best left out of the scope of the subject matter of the class. In a way, this also works the other way around, since in a few instances students feel the need to bring up topics that they feel are unimportant to the student. However, they will still be able to bring it up to their classmates and/or colleagues b ecause the topics are not involved in the core of the class.For this reason, it becomes necessary for students to use arguments when they are doing argumentative essay topics. When they are writing about a topic that is not an important subject, they are at a loss as to how to get the point across. So, it becomes necessary for them to provide a counterpoint that points to their opinion or position.A student who knows that he or she will have to defend a certain position will know the importance of providing a counterpoint. This will help the student develop a good argumentative style and it will become easier for him or her to discuss the issue of debate with other students. This is very important in debate competitions.In conclusion, there is a simple key to understand what argumentative essay topics are. The topic must be of interest to the writer; the argument that he or she has to support his or her point of view must be persuasive; and the arguments must be clearly stated so th at they can be easily understood by the readers.

How Sibi Reflects the Values Shown in Hinduism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 984 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/07/29 Category Religion Essay Level High school Tags: Hinduism Essay Did you like this example? Tony Robbins once said that â€Å"only those who have learned the power of sincere and selfless contribution experience life’s deepest joy: true fulfillment†. True fulfillment is a state of being that everyone craves, something that makes them feel complete and truly at peace. Hinduism, a major religion and the one represented in the Mahabharata, focuses on four steps to achieve self fulfillment. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Sibi Reflects the Values Shown in Hinduism" essay for you Create order This quote can represent a myriad of figures in different cultures, but one figure in particular is King Sibi from the Indian epic Mahabharata. He demonstrates true sincereness and selflessness through his actions in the text â€Å"Sibi†. â€Å"Sibi† from the Mahabharata reflects the values of Hinduism through the act of selflessness and keeping one’s word. Being selfless is what is being taught consistently in â€Å"Sibi†. The definition of selflessness is to have â€Å"concern more with the needs and wishes of others than with ones own†, according to the Oxford Dictionary. In the text, Sibi is willing to do whatever it takes to make everyone happy, since he believes that it is his duty to do so as king. When Sibi protects the dove from the hawk, the hawk mistakes it for Sibi wanting to keep the dove all to himself. â€Å"‘I am not so simple-minded,’ said the bird haughtily. ‘By selfish I meant that you were thinking of your own feelings, totally ignoring my viewpoint’† (Narayan 195). What the hawk claims is exactly the opposite of what Sibi’s goal is. Sibi believes that his role as a ruler is to be selfless and make everyone in his kingdom as happy as possible. In Hinduism, being completely and truly selfless is something that many people wish to become, as it helps them achieve th eir ultimate goal in life- enlightenment, joy in life, prosperity, and being virtuous. In other words, Sibi’s actions not only in this text but in his life help him achieve moksha, artha, kama, and dharma- the four essential goals of Hindu life. In order to achieve dharma, artha, kama, and moksha, Sibi chooses to make his subjects feel comfortable and is willing to sacrifice anything for merely one being. â€Å"But, bird, tell me how is it that you fail to notice the sheer duty I owe a creature that cries for protection? As a king is it not my duty?† Although Sibi is a prospering king who can do whatever he wishes, he chooses to put his people first no matter what situation is taking place. Even by just putting his subjects’ needs before his, Sibi achieves dharma and artha. He achieves dharma because he makes the most ethical choices and strives to act morally. Sibi achieves artha because yes, he is already prospering from his wealth as king, but he does not step out of the boundaries of dharma to chase wealth. Sibi is more than content with what he has and is willing to share his prosperity with anyone. Keeping one’s word is a major value in Hinduism. It is looked upon as shameful when one cannot keep their promises, which is part of the reason why Sibi insisted on keeping his word of protecting his subjects. â€Å"‘One has no right to end one’s life, but this is unforeseen. Even if this means hell to me, I have to face it.’ he said† (Narayan 198). Sibi realizes that his cut out legs are not enough to balance the scales, so he goes onto the scale himself, ultimately giving up his perfect life all for his subjects and for the sake of keeping his word. When the scales balance out, Sibi learns that all lives are of equal worth, and it does not matter who or what it is. However, his sacrifice ends up being the greatest day of his life. Sibi is rewarded for his actions and integrity by two gods: Indra and the God of Fire. â€Å"They said, ‘O king, we put you to a severe test. We challenged your integrity; and we happily accept defeat. You are inde ed blessed, and as long as humans recollect your tale, they will partake of the spiritual merit that you have acquired’- and vanished† (Narayan 199). Sibi’s test is grueling and disturbing, but he succeeds out of perseverance and the goodness of his heart. His reward is flowers and touchable gifts, but the most important gift is the promise from the gods that Sibi’s story would be passed down for generations to come. Sibi keeping his word ultimately helps him find peace with himself. This ties back to the four essential goals for Hinduism. Sibi already achieves dharma and artha, and after the ordeal as a whole, Sibi achieves kama and moksha. He experiences moksha after almost sacrificing himself for the greater good of his kingdom. Sibi learns more about being a better ruler through this event. Putting his own people before anything else is instrumental to the enlightenment of Sibi. He also achieves kama when he is rewarded with the fact that his story will be passed down for generations to teach everyone the exact same things that Sibi learns. Sibi succeeds in achieving all four goals of Hinduism. The values of selflessness and keeping one’s word in Hinduism is reflected in the text â€Å"Sibi† from the Mahabharata. Selflessness is shown when King Sibi puts his subject’s needs before his own by trying to save both the dove and the hawk’s life. When Sibi attempts to do this, dharma and artha are achieved. Sibi keeps his word when he vows to protect the dove that has taken shelter in Sibi. Sibi is willing to sacrifice his life to keep his word, and finds peace within himself afterwards. He achieves the final two goals of Hinduism: moksha and kama. Sibi became the model of Hinduism and achievement for generations to come, paving the way for future leaders today in present times.

Essay on A Member of the Jury in To Kill a Mockingbird

The courthouse was crowded, all seats were taken and many were standing in the back. It was silent, no one spoke, not even a baby cried out. There was the Judge sitting in the front of the room, the defendant, the solicitor, and the jury. I was a member of the jury that day. Everyone knew the truth, the defendant was innocent, and the evidence that was established was supportive and clear. The jury’s decision however, was not based on evidence, but on race. A jury is supposed to put their beliefs aside and make a decision based on the information given during the trial. Jury members must do their duty and do what is right. I tried to do what was right, but all the other members of the jury were blind. They chose to convict because of skin†¦show more content†¦Ballet after ballet, I voted not guilty. It was the right thing to do and it became a small step toward a non-segregation movement between blacks and whites. This was my duty because jury members must always be o pen minded and not form opinions on the case. I also did not want that poor black man taken away from his wife and family and put in jail for something he did not do. The last vote however, I had to vote the defendant guilty. I felt terrible, but I could not change the votes of others. All of the other jury members all kept voting guilty and I was the only one standing for truth and fairness. It is in the human nature of white people to choose white people over black people. I tried to change that and make a difference. Every minute out of that courtroom voting on the verdict made each and every person in the courtroom think about what was right and what was fair. In the end, justice was definitely not given to the right person. Only the people who had vision could see that this decision was wrong. I felt horrible about myself that I had to make and commit to that decision. It was a small step of progress in that town of Maycomb and I will never forget that day. â€Å"A jury’s vote is supposed to be secret. Serving on a jury forces a man to make up his mind and declare himself about something. Men don’t like to do that. Sometimes it’s unpleasant.† (p297) This quote explains the situation the jury had to go through in To Kill a Mockingbird. Many of theShow MoreRelatedJustice In Reginald Roses 12 Angry Men1532 Words   |  7 Pagesjustice a person has however is not the only factor that comes into play, when establishing whether the defendant is guilty or innocent. The play, ‘12 angry men’, written by Reginald Rose, is a drama involved around a jury and a homicide case. In comparison, the movie, ‘To kill a mockingbird’, directed by Robert Mulligan, follows the tale of Atticus Finch, a lawyer, who defends a black man against fabricated rape charges, and the evils of racism and stereotyping. Both texts have strongly opposing beliefsRead MoreMoral Chaos in Harper Lees Maycomb Essay1134 Words   |  5 PagesHarper Lee argues in her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, that the moral obligations of a court are thrown aside in favor of the law that lies in the minds of men. She describes her characters in such a manner that alludes to their inner thoughts. Through practiced repetition, the citizens of Maycomb force the existence of the social inequality that is white supremacy. Whether by following lead or by ignoring the problem altogether, it is the people alone who allow injustices to occur. In a public appealRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Persuasive Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesMy name is Samantha and I am a high school Freshman in the Bay Area. Recently in English class, we have finished the classic book To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee. In the book, we looked at the symbolism and how it relates to modern issues. I quickly noticed that the book not only show the court system in the 1960s but also the court system standing today. By having a colored man convicted of a c rime he did not relates to todays issue of the colored community getting harsher and longer sentencesRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird Metaphor Analysis: It is a Sin to Kill Tom Robinson1531 Words   |  7 PagesSin to Kill Tom RobinsonMockingbirds dont do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They dont eat up peoples gardens, dont nest in corncribs, they dont do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. Thats why it is a sin to kill a mockingbird. (90) This quote is stated by Miss Maudie, underscoring the point of view of Atticus, who is a lawyer given an uphill job of substantiating a black mans innocence who is accused of raping a white woman, Mayella Ewells. To Kill a Mockingbird is an inspirationalRead MorePrejudice in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essays1381 Words   |  6 PagesPrejudice in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Works Cited Missing In todays society men, women and children experience prejudice in their lives, either as victims themselves or being guilty of using prejudice towards others due to differences between them. Prejudice is a preconception of a person based on stereotypes without real facts and discriminationRead MoreRacial Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird848 Words   |  4 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee takes place in the 1930’s. The story stretches over a span of three years through the duration of the Great Depression. The Jim Crow laws â€Å"was a system of segregation and discrimination that barred black Americans from a status equal to that of white Americans,† as described by Tsahai Tafari (1). In To Kill a Mockingbird, Jean Louise â€Å"Scout† Finch occasionally acknowledges the social separation between African Americans and Caucasians in Maycomb. The institutionalRead MoreIgnorance Does Not Permit Judgment Essay891 Words   |  4 PagesIgnorance is the act of being unaware. This is evident in Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, and also in the two articles, â€Å"The Lynching of Emmett Till,† by Chris Crowe, and â€Å"Man Guilty of Murder in Texas Dragging Death, by Rick Lyman. In To Kill a Mock ingbird, there are many examples of ignorance, such as Scouts ignorance, or the racist tendencies of Maycomb County residents. In the Emmett Till article, there is evidence of ignorance in the way Till doesnt understand the southern wayRead MoreThe Jury System Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe right to trial by jury in the modern times originates from twelfth century England during the reign of King Henry II. This system may originate from an â€Å"ancient right for an accused to be tried only â€Å"by the lawful judgment of his equals or by the law of the land†Ã¢â‚¬  (Thomas). In the United States, trial by jury is mentioned in Article Three of the Constitution and the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Amendments. For many people, the jury system seems to be the fairest system and most unbiased way of determiningRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesLindsey Congdon Mrs. Peterson Period 7 December 1, 2009 To Kill a Mockingbird Essay The Dictionary defines prejudice as, â€Å"an unfavorable opinion or feeling formed beforehand or without knowledge, thought, or reason.† There has been prejudice known throughout history, mostly against the blacks during and before the time of Martin Luther King Jr. In The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd and To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee there is clear evidence of prejudice against the blacks. InRead MoreEssay on To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee665 Words   |  3 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee To Kill A Mockingbird has several themes included in this classic novel. The theme of a book is defined by the dominating ideas in a literary work. It is an abstract concept that is made solid through the authors use of action, images, and characters. The main theme in this work is the reality of prejudice. Class, sex, and race are some of the prejudices present in the town of Maycomb.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Prejudice concerning ones class in society is dominant in the

Why Dexter Is A Serial Killer - 2413 Words

First of all, if you do not know Dexter is a television show about a man named Dexter who is a serial killer that lives a unique life. He works for Miami Metro Police Department and lives a pretty normal life, except for the fact that he is a killer. He has a wife, Rita and three kids, however his wife ends up getting brutally murdered. Later in the show he gets a girlfriend, Hannah, who plays a huge role. He lived the perfect cover life for his killings. But between seasons one through eight many events partake changing the way he has to go about killing. Even with the given circumstances one thing that never changes is the code. The code is a set of rules about how, when, and why to kill. The code states to only kill who deserves to be†¦show more content†¦Even moral people usually can agree that someone who has killed multiple people need to be killed also. If the hijackers somehow would have lived after crashing the planes nobody would want them to live after the 2,996 d eaths they caused. If given the chance most people would have killed the terrorists before the attacks. So Dexter’s one hundred thirty kills could have saved countless lives and people understand that. Even though Dexter suggests morality doesn’t mean he has morals. Later on Donnelly starts to talk about popular culture and its influences on the show. She says, â€Å"Popular culture thrives on explanation as a way of abating fears of violence and fears of Otherness† (Donnelly 21) which season seven and eight are all about. Dexter searches constantly for a real reason to explain why he is the way he is. He wants a better understanding of himself to make himself fit in. Morals have been developed to single out the abnormal and throughout his whole life Dexter was singled out. The consumers of the show can identify a killer as a monster, making the person less than human in our minds. Therefore if Dexter thought the same as us; killing a killer is the same as squis hing a bug because both are lesser than humans and their lives do not make an impact on ours. Dexter realizes in season eight that he is an even worse monster that he believed himself to be. It is also talked about how Dexter has no feelings so

Marketing Plan for Bank of Cancer Research

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Plan for Bank of Cancer Research. Answer: Introduction The Bank of Cancer Research is an important and unique project which needs to be promoted effectively all across the world. It is extremely important for the organisation Bank for Cancer Research to understand its potential to contribute to a good cause. The Bank of Cancer research is a concept for a bank which is extremely important for an organisation to make sure this concept of bank is properly handled and reached in the entire world as it will contribute to a great deal in cancer research (Ferrell Hartline, 2012). Marketing plan is an extremely important tool for a particular concept to reach out to people. It could be said that most of the organisations both profit and not for profit organisations emphasise largely on their marketing and this is why it becomes extremely important for an organisation to make sure the marketing approach of the organisation is effective in nature (Westwood, 2016). The bank of cancer research is a unique concept and hence it is important for the o rganisation to make sure that the awareness of the concept is extremely effectively done. There are number of key aspects in the marketing plan which needs to be addressed effectively so that the concept can be reviewed effectively and accordingly suggestions could be made in order to improve the marketing plan for the concept (Phillips Pittman, 2014). The different aspects of marketing plan will have to be effectively managed so that this concept is effectively promoted not only the domestic market but also in the foreign market. The present study will discuss the different key aspects of marketing plan which would help to meet the objectives of the study (Koh, 2015). Marketing Plan of Bank of Cancer Research For the effective development of a marketing plan and a marketing strategy it is important for Bank for Cancer Research to understand marketing analysis and the key component of marketing analysis which would help the organisation to develop a strong marketing plan. Bank for Cancer Research is a unique concept and hence the concept might face competition which is important to be maneuvered effectively and for that it is important for them to set a strong platform to promote its product effectively. Since the BCR is a concept of a bank it has to face significant competition in the market and this is where the marketing strategy will play an important role. Even though the profit of the organisation will go to cancer research the organisation will have to focus on making the consumers understand how they could reach the audience in the best possible way (Baker, 2014). For that the companies need to understand their competitors, customers as well as the company and its strengths and wea knesses as well. The company will have to understand the key elements of the marketing mix which would help to make sure the organisation has fair bit of knowledge about its market and the key elements of the market. Critically analysing the concept for the bank it could be said that it is a concept which needs to be effectively promoted and for that it is extremely important for the organisation to make sure the marketing approach is proper and well connected with the aims and objectives of the study. Marketing Analysis of BCR The marketing analysis of the organisation Bank of Cancer Research will help the organisation to understand its competitors, the company itself and the customers with whom the organisation could constantly improve (Westwood, 2016). The company Bank of Cancer Research is comparatively a new concept and the company has planned to start operating in Australia and in other markets which would help the organisation to get better results. The company is focused on using all its profits in the cancer research which is a unique concept and hence the company also pledges to operate for the betterment of the society. The main objective of the organisation Bank of Cancer Research is to eradicate cancer from the society and hence to motivate cancer research through effective funding. The bank will operate similarly as other banks only with the difference that whatever it earns and retains as profits will go to the cancer research which will definitely provide upper hand in its business market (Koh, 2015). The main strength of the organisation will be to make sure that it aims to operate for a good cause which would play a huge role for the organisation in the market (Weerawardena Mort, 2012). The weakness of the concept B ank is it is new to the market and hence will not get proper backup from the market (Westwood, 2016). The main motive of the organisation Bank of Cancer Research is to contribute to cancer research and development of new medicines in the field of Oncology and hence it is a noble cause for which the company is operating in the market and hence it could be said that its motive will definitely help the organisation to operate and generate revenue. The organisational culture is mainly focused on achieving the organisational objectives and hence it could be said that the organisation emphasises on making each and every employee understand their role and responsibilities to reach its organisational goals and objectives. The main product of the organisation is the banking service and it is important for the organisation to have proper employees who are well trained in banking so that the role culture is effectively followed by the organisation. Hence it could be said that the companys stre ngth lies in its concept and the way it has planned to operate in the market whereas the weaknesses being inexperience and lesser network in the market might hinder its growth and development (Maple, 2013). The competitor Analysis is an extremely important aspect in marketing analysis as it helps the organisation to focus on analysing the market and the possible competition it is going to face in the market. There are few organisations those who work for certain causes in the market and they become one of the key competitors of the organisation Bank of Cancer Research. Bank of Cancer Research is a company which is completely a not for profit organisation and the organisation focuses on meeting the objectives for the betterment of the society. In this situation it is important for the organisation to mention that there are number of multinational banking groups who have largely encashed on this concept to generate significant interest among the consumers in the market. Companies like Lloyds Bank, Royal Bank of Scotland, The Commonwealth Bank Australia, Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation are certain competitors of the company as even though their main focus is profit most of these organisations have operated for the betterment of the society as well which has largely helped them to gain consumer interest (Baker, 2014). It could be said that the these companies have effectively developed a section in the organisation that has operated as NGO or developed Cause related financial services which has made them strong competitor of the organisation. These organisations are comparatively older to Bank of Cancer Research and hence have better market share and strong customer support which makes the competition very tough for the organisation. It is also important to mention that these organisations do have profit motive which also creates a disadvantage for them as BCR is completely focused on improved infrastructure for cancer research (Maple, 2013). Talking about the customer it could be said that the consumers nowadays are ethical in nature. Ethical consumerism is one of the key characteristics of the consumer market and hence consumers understand what they want to buy and what not (Berthon, 2012). Around 8 million people die every year of cancer and the common people are quite aware of it and hence most of the consumer tends to support genuine cause nowadays which makes the movement prepared by the organisation BCR better and effective (Boone Kurtz, 2013). The importance of customer analysis cannot be measured but it could be said that customer analysis becomes one of the key aspects in a marketing plan (Ritter, 2014). The customer analysis is likely to help BCR to develop its business strategy as well as the marketing strategy (Westwood, 2016). It should be noted that the global banking industry is vast and consumers tend to rely more on the renowned businesses operating in the market and hence it will become tougher to reac h these consumers easily (Morgan, 2012). There is a certain level of brand loyalty that acts among these consumers which is extremely important to be reduced in order to reach these consumers and this could only be done with the help of effective business strategy (Griffith and hopner, 2013). It is important for the organisation to develop a marketing strategy which would help the organisation to come closer to consumers and promote its product in the market (Kotler, 2012). Marketing Mix of BCR Analysing the importance of the elements of the marketing mix is important for the organisation as it will help to make sure these elements are effectively implemented. The marketing mix involves elements like product, price, place and promotion and understanding and implementing these elements in the business will help the organisation to a large extent to grow and develop (Rashid et al., 2013). Product: The basic product of the Bank of Cancer Research is financial services similar to the banks where consumers keep their money safe (Boone, 2013). This company offers banking services with a special motive which clearly makes the service of the product much interesting. The profits received from the financial services provided will go to cancer charity and this is an added incentive to the product and hence will definitely create much more interest on the product and augments the interest of the product effectively and hence it could be said that the core product is the financial service provided but the augmented product is the contribution which every consumer could do with every transaction they make through this bank and hence it could be said that it is a unique and noble initiative which is definitely going to provide opportunities for the consumers. The different products offered by this banking service are: private banking, commercial banking, retail banking, mobile an d internet banking, loans and finance, cards, insurance and payment services et cetera (Armstrong et al., 2012). Price: The organisation BCR has robust understanding of the economic markets and hence its pricing policies will have to be effective and flexible. Its main sources of revenue will be levies on lockers, credit card usage and debit card usage, demat accounts, Current accounts and different types of interest on loans and mortgages. The organisation sets its prices comparatively lower to its competitors in the market which would provide opportunities in the market (Berthon et al,, 2012). Place: The organisation Bank of Cancer Research will be operating in UK, Australia and certain other locations in the world but the main focus of the company is to spread the awareness of this initiative which would help to get better response from the consumers effectively and hence it is important for the organisation BCR to operate through cloud based technology which would help the organisation to get response all across the world. As a banking organisation the company should be focused on accessibility and hence the organisation should focus on opening offices in new locations not only in the domestic market but also in the foreign market (Morgan et al., 2012). Promotions: It is extremely important for the organisation to implement a strong promotional strategy which would help the organisation to make sure its awareness reaches every part of the world effectively (Palmer, 2014). For Promotions the company could avail the online media especially the social media which would help to communicate with many people and improve the connectivity and create awareness. On the other hand the organisation could also focus on mass media marketing for instance advertisement in TV and radio. Sales promotions will largely create interest and promote business like zero balance account openings, lower rates and discounts in loans and finances for first few consumers for a stipulated period of time et cetera (Mullins et al., 2012). Segmentation, Positioning and Targeting of BCR The segmentation of the products and services of the organisation could be done with the help of demographics, psychographics et cetera. The organisation could target consumers on the basis of income and lifestyle choices and interests which would help to get response from the consumers which would help the organisation to improve its services and accordingly improve its opportunity to increase profit. Hence the organisation should segment the market with the help of demographics as well as psychographics. On the other hand the positioning of the company should be done at all levels of the society as it is a charitable and cause related financial service and this form of positioning will help the organisation to receive response from all the levels of the society allowing the organisation to address the issues and queries of the consumers. The targeting of the company should be done among the consumers who are interested to make changes in the society and supporting cancer research i s definitely a strong cause which would help the organisation to contribute to the welfare of the society (Morgan, 2012). Critique of the New Product Bank of Cancer Research From the perspective of a common man Bank of Cancer Research is a good initiative as it will help to get ample support for people suffering from cancer or may be for those who are suffering the pre-malignant stage (Westwood, 2016). To critically analyse this concept it could be said that it is definitely a good concept but with significant barriers as to be able to settle down in a market with competition from RBS, Commonwealth Bank, Lloyds Bank is tough and hence the marketing strategy will play a huge role. The new product will only be effective when it communicates well with the consumers and it is only possible when it reaches the consumers through the right approach (Baker, 2014). Conclusion and Recommendations This bank of cancer research is an effective concept but the bank will face tremendous competition from different companies all across the world with much more stronger market share and better market presence and hence it is extremely important for the organisation to implement its marketing strategy effectively and for that certain key suggestions would come in handy for the organisation Bank of Cancer Research which are given below: The market condition is unknown for the organisation BCR and hence the company should follow a penetration strategy to enter a new market which would help to get good response initially. Constant monitoring of the above discussed marketing strategy is important as it will help to work on the loopholes and shortcomings. Implementing a strong budget on the marketing strategy of the organisation will be important to control the marketing movement of the organisation. Constant market research and identification of competitor shortcomings is important. Improvement of its cloud based system of operation will be perfect to control cost and still work effectively (Kotler, 2012). References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2012).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Prentice-Hall, London. Baker, M.J., (2014).Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Berthon, P. R., Pitt, L. F., Plangger, K., Shapiro, D. (2012). Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business horizons,55(3), 261-271. Boone, L. E., Kurtz, D. L. (2013).Contemporary marketing. Cengage learning. Ferrell, O.C. Hartline, M., (2012).Marketing strategy, text and cases. Nelson Education. Kotler, P. (2012).Kotler on marketing. Simon and Schuster. Maple, P. (2013).Marketing Strategy. Directory of Social Change. Morgan, N. A. (2012). Marketing and business performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(1), 102-119. Morgan, N. A., Katsikeas, C. S., Vorhies, D. W. (2012). Export marketing strategy implementation, export marketing capabilities, and export venture performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(2), 271-289. Mullins, J., Walker, O. C., Boyd Jr, H. W. (2012).Marketing management: A strategic decision-making approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Phillips, R. Pittman, R., (2014).An introduction to community development. Routledge. Rashid, M., Abdeljawad, I., Manisah Ngalim, S., Kabir Hassan, M. (2013). Customer-centric corporate social responsibility: A framework for Islamic banks on ethical efficiency.Management Research Review,36(4), 359-378. Weerawardena, J., Mort, G. S. (2012). Competitive strategy in socially entrepreneurial nonprofit organizations: Innovation and differentiation.Journal of Public Policy Marketing,31(1), 91-101. Westwood, J., 2016.How to write a marketing plan. Kogan Page Publishers. Ritter, J., 2014. " What is the role of marketing in strategic planning"?.The Business Management Review,4(4), p.88. Sheth, J.N. and Sisodia, R.S., 2015.Does marketing need reform?: Fresh perspectives on the future. Routledge. Wei, Y.S., Samiee, S. and Lee, R.P., 2014. The influence of organic organizational cultures, market responsiveness, and product strategy on firm performance in an emerging market.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,42(1), pp.49-70. Gummesson, E., Kuusela, H. and Nrvnen, E., 2014. Reinventing marketing strategy by recasting supplier/customer roles.Journal of Service Management,25(2), pp.228-240. Koh, A.C. and Brunner, J.A., 2015. Consumer Perceptions Towards Products Made in the Peoples Republic of China: Implications for Marketing Strategy. InProceedings of the 1988 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 122-126). Springer International Publishing. Palmer, M., Simmons, G. and Mason, K., 2014. Web-based social movements contesting marketing strategy: The mobilisation of multiple actors and rhetorical strategies.Journal of Marketing Management,30(3-4), pp.383-408. Schleimer, S.C., Coote, L.V. and Riege, A., 2014. Headquarters to subsidiary transfer effects on marketing strategy exploitation.Journal of Business Research,67(3), pp.307-315. Griffith, D.A. and Hoppner, J.J., 2013. Global marketing managers: Improving global marketing strategy through soft skill development.International Marketing Review,30(1), pp.21-41. Kumar, V., 2015. Evolution of marketing as a discipline: What has happened and what to look out for.Journal of Marketing,79(1), pp.1-9. Kolb, B.M., 2016.Marketing Strategy for Creative and Cultural Industries. Routledge. Wilken, M.F., MacDonald, J.C., Erickson, G.E., Klopfenstein, T.J., Schneider, C.J., Luebbe, K.M. and Kachman, S.D., 2015. Marketing strategy influences optimum marketing date of steers in relation to corn price and days on feed11A contribution of the University of Nebraska Agricultural Research Division, supported in part by funds provided through the Hatch Act.The Professional Animal Scientist,31(3), pp.224-236.

The Killer Angels (Gettysburg) Essays - , Term Papers

The Killer Angels (Gettysburg) When an author writes a book he has a message that he is trying to get across to the reader. This message is called a theme. In The Killer Angels Shaara's theme was freedom for the slaves. The Northerners truly believed that the slaves deserved to be free, and their desire to set slaves free was the cause of the Civil War. Just before the Battle of Gettysburg, Colonel Lawrence Chamberlain of the 20th Maine gave a speech to a group of mutineers. He told them that the war in which they were fighting was unlike any war in history. The war in which they were fighting was not for money, property or power. It was a war to set other men free. After the battle began, Sergeant Tom Chamberlain asked a group of prisoners why they were fighting. They gave no answer, but asked him the same question. Sergeant Chamberlain answered, ?To free the slaves, of course.? The South, however, was against freeing the slaves. The entire Civil War, whether the people were for or against the idea, was about freedom. The Killer Angels was informative, very fascinating and I liked it. I liked the book because I learned many things from it. I'd never thought much about the importance of the Battle of Gettysburg until I read The Killer Angels. From this book I learned many things. I learned that the Battle of Gettysburg was the turning point of the Civil War. Prior to Gettysburg, the South had won most major battles. At Gettysburg, however, the North gained it's first major victory. From then on, the North continued to gain momentum, winning virtually every battle for the following two years of the war. The Battle of Gettysburg exhausted both armies; greatly decreasing their reserves of ammunition and soldiers. The North had more than twice as many men as the South, and since the North was industrialized, they could replenish their supplies of men and ammunition fairly quickly. The South, however, could not replenish their supplies quickly because of the lack of industrialization and manpower. The supplies lost in the Battle of Gettysburg ultimately lost the war for the South. I also learned that Confederate General Robert E. Lee was not a good military tactician. Evidently, he thought that, as in most of the previous battles, the Confederate army could win this one with a series of charges. On the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg, Lee ordered the first charge. In this charge, Confederate troops would make an uphill attack in an attempt to take a ridge from the Federal army. With an uphill advantage, the Federal troops drove the Confederate army into retreat. On the third day of battle, Lee ordered a charge that would take his army across more than a mile of open field. On the other side of the field, however, Federal troops released a continuous bombardment of artillery as the Confederate troops made their way across. The Federal army wiped out most of the Confederate troops before they were halfway across the field. By the time the remaining Confederates reached the Federal army their numbers were so small the Federal army had no trouble defeating them. A good commanding general would have seen that both charges were hopeless. In both cases the Federal troops had fortified vantage points, while the Confederate army had no sufficient protection. Had Lee seen this, he would not have ordered the charges. Instead, he was too confident of the ability of his army and his overconfidence led him to defeat. Before I read The Killer Angels I knew that the Civil War brought many friends to fight against friends and family to fight against family. Until I read The Killer Angels, I never realized that this was true even in the higher ranks. General Hancock of the Federal army and General Armistad of the Confederate were extremely good friends. Before the war they served together in California, but when they war began they parted ways. Throughout the Battle of Gettysburg, both generals were constantly asking for permission to go under flag of truce to the opposing army hoping to see the other. During the battle both generals were wounded, and they never got another chance to see each other. General Armistad was mortally wounded, and in his dying words he asked a messenger to send his apologies to General Hancock that it had to end the way it did. The Civil War tore families and friends apart, all the

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration lab report Essays

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration lab report Essays Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration lab report Paper Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration lab report Paper Essay Topic: Photo Synthesis Thesis This is an investigation of the effect of the intensity of light (photosynthesis) have on the rate of cellular respiration (measured as the number of oxygen bubbles). We will determine whether or not it is possible to examine the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration under controlled environmental conditions. We will show the effects, reactions, and relationship between photosynthesis and respiration, as well as demonstrate to you how the scientific method works. Hypothesis Upon completion of the investigation we will be able to determine if gas that will be produced with the intensity of light at different wattages. Materials and Methods The following methods were used to calculate the rate of photosynthesis: Measuring the uptake of CO, measuring the production of carbohydrates, and measuring the increase in dry mass. We will also measure the production of 02 the experiment in the experiment. Oxygen can be measured by counting the bubbles evolved from seaweed to measure the amount of gas produced by four different light intensities (25, 50, 75, and 100) measuring each different light intensities times three. Results or Outcome was able to determine the amount of gas produced by the four different light intensities. The more light, the faster the rate of photosynthesis. However, increased rate o photosynthesis only goes to a certain point. You would think hat the more intense the light the higher the rate, but there us a certain limit. Table 1: Rate of Photosynthesis Measured by the Number of Oxygen Bubbles Light Bulb Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average O watts 2 3 25 watts 7 4 5 50 watts 11 100 watts 12 13 Conclusion In conclusion, the outcome of this experiment was what I expected it to be. What I did not expect is when the intensity of light increased the rate of the photosynthesis only went up to a certain point. Assumed the more light the more photosynthesis, this investigation showed me differently.

How the World might change in the next 25 years Assignment

How the World might change in the next 25 years - Assignment Example Deforestation is increasing the global warming problem and is diminishing the capacity of earth to generate oxygen through its plants. The purpose of this paper is to discuss and predict how advances in the management of natural resources are going to change the reality of humanity by the year 2037. The two social problems correlated to natural resources that are going to be emphasized in this discussion are food and air. The changes that are going to occur will come from exploitation of existing technologies and the creation of new innovations. There are a lot of people suffering from hunger today. Approximately 13% of the world’s population suffers from hunger which represents about 925 million people (http://www.worldhunger.org/articles/Learn/world%20hunger%20facts%202002.htm). A lot of experts believe that the world’s current agricultural capacity has the ability to feed everyone on the planet, but hunger is still occurring. One of the problems with the spread of hunger is that certain regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa do not have the arable land and the basic infrastructure such as water and electricity to create food. In the future this constraint will be eliminated as new technologies will enable the planet to turn salt water into drinkable water. About 20 % of the world land is covered by the five major oceans (http://www.gdrc.org/oceans/world-oceans.htm). The second innovation that will revolutionized agriculture worldwide is the creation on synthetic terrain. This new form of land can be transported anywhere and by used to regenerate the soil in places that lack arable land such as Haiti. A second major problem that is going to be resolved is the elimination of deforestation. This will occur prior to 2037 due to the fact that the paper wood milling industry will seize to exist. The world will not longer accept humanity cutting down trees to create books, magazines, or any form of wood pulp paper. Luckily this transition

Authenticity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Authenticity - Research Paper Example To neutralize gender norms, most women deliberately assume traits related to masculinity, and hence turn away from associations with women sets that may be alleged as being separatist or divisive. Women should stop shunning particular jobs due to gender norms. Women should grab their papers and join the world of manly jobs. Look, for instance, at Hollywood, engineering firms and pilots – women have fit into these industries in style. What women need is to believe in themselves and avoid the cultural beliefs which do no good to them (Uhl-Bien et al., 2012). Managers should assist their subordinates in discovering their talents as well as themselves by being a role model to them. Being a role model helps the subordinates borrow a leaf from the manager. By mentoring them â€Å"be like me† helps in discovering themselves since they try to imitate their bosses’ style. Through close monitoring, the managers are able to know their subordinates’ talents, thus knowing where they work best (Lubit,

US Supreme Court Decision Essay Example for Free

US Supreme Court Decision Essay An examination of the United States Supreme Court case Romer v. Evans, which was decided on May 20, 1996, is to be put forth in this paper. The case was argued on October 10, 1995. At issue was Amendment 2 to the State Constitution of Colorado â€Å"which precludes all legislative, executive, or judicial action at any level of state or local government designed to protect the status of persons based on their homosexual, lesbian or bisexual orientation, conduct, practices or relationships† (Romer v. Evans, 1995). The U. S. Supreme court held it violates the Equal Protection Clause. The opinion in favor was filed by Justice Kennedy, while the dissenting opinion was filed by Justice Scalia. The referendum, Article II sec 30b of the Colorado Constitution, read as follows: NO PROTECTED STATUS BASED ON HOMOSEXUAL, LESBIAN, OR BISEXUAL ORIENTATION. Neither the State of Colorado, through any of its branches or departments, nor any of its agencies, political subdivisions, municipalities or school districts, shall enact, adopt or enforce any statute, regulation, ordinance or policy whereby homosexual, lesbian or bisexual orientation, conduct, practices, or relationships shall constitute or otherwise be the basis of, or entitle any person or class of persons to have or claim any minority status, quota preferences, protected status or claim of discrimination. This Section of the Constitution shall be in all respects self-executing (Romer v. Evans, 1996). While many believed the law would prevent non-federal discrimination lawsuits based on sexual orientation as well as prevent the passage or the enforcing of existing laws prohibiting such discrimination, Amendment 2’s purpose was â€Å"generally inconsistent with mainstream American values† (Debbage Alexander, pg. 264). The State of Colorado argued the â€Å"measure does no more than deny homosexuals special rights† (Romer v. Evans, 1995). This is a decades old argument that right-wing Christian groups have used â€Å"to appeal to a wider, more secular audience by characterizing the gay rights movement as one aimed at getting special rights and protected status for gays and lesbians incorporated into civil rights law† (Debbage Alexander, pg. 273). Justice Kennedy writes in the opinion in favor, â€Å"The States principal argument that Amendment 2 puts gays and lesbians in the same position as all other persons by denying them special rights is rejected as implausible† (Romer v. Evans, 1995). Justice Kennedy further states how â€Å"Amendment 2 confounds this normal process of judicial review. It is at once too narrow and too broad. It identifies persons by a single trait and then denies them protection across the board† (Romer v. Evans, 1995). The final paragraph of Justice Kennedy’s opinion declares: â€Å"We must conclude that Amendment 2 classifies homosexuals not to further a proper legislative end but to make them unequal to everyone else. This Colorado cannot do. A State cannot so deem a class of persons a stranger to its laws. Amendment 2 violates the Equal Protection Clause, and the judgment of the Supreme Court of Colorado is affirmed† (Romer v. Evans, 1995). While Justice Scalia writes in his dissenting opinion, Amendment 2 is a â€Å"modest attempt by seemingly tolerant Coloradans to preserve traditional sexual mores against the efforts of a politically powerful minority to revise those mores through the use of the laws† (Romer v. Evans, 1995). While Justice Scalia has the right to his own personal beliefs regarding homosexuality and its validity as a protected class, many others do not share them. As Richard Mohr observes in Romer v. Evans: A Blow for Justice, â€Å"All or nearly all legal burdens on gays appeal directly or indirectly to prejudice†. His article goes on to describe how in 1996 this ruling should affect two major gay issues: gays in the military and gay marriage. When opponents cannot give logical reasons for their opposition it presupposes â€Å"strongly held beliefs for which one can offer no reasons or explanations are by definition prejudicial ones† (Mohr, para. 5). With the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court, Romer v. Evans â€Å"marked an immensely important day for the gay rights movement and a major setback for anti-gay rights activists of all persuasions† according to Sharon Debbage Alexander’s article in the Winter 2002 issue of Texas Forum on Civil Liberties Civil Rights. Furthermore, this case has become one of the most significant decisions issued by the U.S. Supreme Court in regards to gay rights. The majority of those who have analyzed Romer v. Evans purport the â€Å"fact that the case was won using a rational basis test adds to the strength of the decision for gay rights† (Debbage Alexander, pg. 297). Since the decision of Romer v. Evans, President Barack Obama has overturned the â€Å"Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell† policy within our Armed Forces and gay marriage is currently under consideration in two cases that have been heard at the U.S. Supreme Court. After winning Boy Scouts of America v. Dale in 2000 protecting the groups First Amendment expressive association rights, recently the governing body of the Boy Scouts of America voted to allow openly gay scouts within its membership, but not as Scout Leaders. The important issue of gay rights in America has finally reached the forefront of public policy and debate. As in Romer v. Evans, I hope that the United States Supreme Court will rule against the State of California’s Proposition 8 and DOMA, the Defense of Marriage Act, to find both laws unconstitutional. In so far as to bring equality for all to these United States of America.

Pursuing a Degree in Criminal Justice Essay -- Criminal Justice

Today our world is filled with crime. The people committing these crimes must have a consequence for their illegal actions. The system in place to keeping everything fair and safe is called the criminal justice system. This was put in place to ensure there is fairness and justice served to people who break the laws set up by the government. Criminal justice is one of the most important majors one can study due to the necessity to keep the streets safe and clean. From street cops, to state troopers all the way to criminal psychologists the criminal justice system is a very important part of modern society as it keeps us safe from murders, rapists and various other criminals. The street cops are the ones that are out on our streets protecting every citizen. It can be as simple as writing a parking ticket on a car that is illegally parked, to arresting murderers and rapist in a quiet neighborhood in the suburbs. The cops are the ones that are keeping our streets more safe for families everywhere. The main thing I want to learn about Criminal Justice is where I can go with my degree. By studying criminal justice I would like to be able to pursue my dreams of becoming a Drug enforcement agent so that I can help make neighborhoods safe and take bad people off the public streets. The mission of Franklin Pierce Universities Criminal Justice Program is to produce graduates who have demonstrated competency in administration of justice, corrections, criminological theory, and law enforcement the program provides students with essential knowledge in the areas of policing, courts and corrections within a solid liberal arts framework. Special attention is given to career roles, social interaction and social forces that contribute to so... ...eb. 30 Mar. 2010. . 2."Criminal Justice Careers /Jobs Information." Direct Degree | Associate, Bachelor and Online Degree Programs. Web. 30 Mar. 2010. . 3."Criminal Justice System - Structural And Theoretical Components Of Criminal Justice Systems, The Systems In Operation, The Importance Of Viewing Criminal Justice As A System." Law Library - American Law and Legal Information. Web. 30 Mar. 2010. . 4."Criminal Justice System Processing Flowchart." Research Brought To Life : Florida State University College of Criminology & Criminal Justice. Web. 30 Mar. 2010. . 5. "Franklin Pierce University Academic Catalog 2009-2010

Macbeth Summary †historical context and the main female roles Essay

* Macbeth was written around 1606 * King James I has recently honoured Shakespeare’s theatre company and so this play was a ‘thank you’ to him; o The story is made relevant to him as he had written a book on Demonology about witchcraft with many of his beliefs appearing in Macbeth. o He also claimed direct descendant of Banquo. o King James later had a medal struck of a snake concealed by flowers after the gunpowder plot on him as it showed deceitful concealment of that in Macbeth. * Women in the 17th century (1600’s) have had no rights and were inferior to men. o They were thought to be more misogynistic as well, implying that they were more susceptible to evil as well e.g. first sin. o They were to be obedient to father and husband and hostess to men so they couldn’t get a divorce & if divorced they would own property or land and would be frowned upon by society o Women had no power or education (Lady Macbeth is different; she can read & has power over husband and as queen) o Only access to throne by way of manliness – (Macduff stripped of his connections with weak womanhood as c-section birth) * Shakespeare takes the historical part of the story from a historian called Raphael Holinshed. In his chronicles, Lady Macbeth is only mentioned once. * The real Macbeth was a Scottish king in the 11th century who ruled after Duncan and is supposed to have been brave, honest and successful in conquering land. * The people of the era would have believed in the divine right of kings whereby a king was appointed by God and only God should have the power to kill him. Therefore the audience would have been appalled to her such a plot. * Witchcraft was very much believed in at this time and those who were thought to be a witch were burnt, hung and drowned as they where that dangerous. They thought they could control everything from the weather to the future and did the work of the devil. Those who didn’t believe would still have followed it for the purposes of the play. Lady Macbeth * She has an abnormal female identity as she is able to read Macbeth’s letter symbolising her power * Her domineering personality also breaks social standards and the witches prophecies display the power of woman’s sexuality * Macbeth and her have an equal relationship â€Å"my dearest partner of greatest† and knows that Macbeth isn’t ruthless enough and so she helps him murder â€Å"Shalt be what thou art promised† or â€Å"Hie, thee hither that I may poor my spirits in thine ear†. They are on the same wave length * Her decision to be ‘unsexed’ by evil turns her into more into a witch character over time than a character of masculine power. * Lady Macbeth is first shown to be stronger, more ruthless and more ambitious than her husband as she plots and persuades her way to the murder of Duncan. She dominates the first meeting showing Macbeth’s dependence on her and the ease that he submits to the plan shows his true ambition. â€Å"Look like the innocent flower and be the serpent under it† * She is pre-eminently cunning with a practical mind to plan the murder * She wishes that she were not a women so she could murder herself and her husband implies she is a masculine soul inhabiting a female body by linking masculinity to ambition and violence o Menstrual flow stop: womb equated to the womanly feelings of tenderness o Milk to gall: denies womanly instincts of birth and suckling child ( would bash in her own child’s head to gain her ambitions) – Antithesis of a maternal mother o Milk of human kindness while blood is masculine in bedchamber o She calls on darkness like her husband to hid the truth * She manipulates Macbeth by questioning his manhood as her ambitions of power have social constraints. He gives in by saying â€Å"I dare do all that may become a man; ho dares to do more is none† and â€Å"when you durst do it, then you are a man† * She is like a ‘serpent behind the innocent flower’ as she performs evil behind being a good hostess to Duncan where he even says â€Å"Fair and noble hostess, we are your guests tonight† while she plans the â€Å"Fatal end to Duncan under my battlements† – she plays the stereotypical women, the perfect mask to get away with murder. * She is very much involved with the murder as she drugs, leaves out the daggers & smears blood over the guards. She even says, â€Å"Had he not resembled my father as he slept, I had done it † which is a sign that she is human * She steadies her husband’s nerves (a little water clears us of this deed) issuing imperative language and commands over what he should do, but slips later into madness as she sleep walks later through the castle trying to get rid of an invisible blood stain – ambition affects her more strongly than Macbeth before so guilt haunts her more strongly afterward * She is partly responsible for the corruption of Scotland but from the point Macbeth murders the guards unplanned, she slowly slips out of the story * She is cool self-possession who is courageous enough to faint on the news of Duncan’s murder for her husband and dismiss him from the banquet. â€Å"False faith doth hide what do the heart does know† * Lady Macbeth gets queen which is what she wanted but isn’t any happier as her husband drifts away from her (asks permission of servant to speak to him and is left out of other murders as Macbeth wants her to be â€Å"innocent of the knowledge†) * Just before the banquet, Macbeth takes over as the dominant partner controlling their conversion and it taken Lady Macbeth’s last bit of strength to think of an excuse for Macbeth seeing Banquo’s ghost. It works at first relating back to her masculine coward argument against Macbeth but the second time the ghost comes back, Macbeth is in so much shock that he doesn’t give in to her. Lady Macbeth is then forced to call off the banquet without etiquette. On the plus side, Macbeth goes along with her excuse of his terrors showing their still is trust. * She is the complete opposite of Lady Macduff who is era standard woman who is a maternal mother & defends husband despite criticism over leaving them. Her death relates back to â€Å"Fair is foul and foul is fair† as it’s the good that suffer. The murder of her innocents may have put lady Macduff over the edge. * Once Macbeth goes away, Lady Macbeth starts to sleep walk and wants a light beside her as she sleeps as there is so much darkness inside her. This scene shows her at her most venerable with â€Å"Out damned spot† as she reiterates the whole murder. She uses irony of â€Å"Will these hands never be clean† and hyperbole of â€Å"all the perfumes in Arabia couldn’t sweeten this hand† which is a first for her logical mind. * She now says â€Å"what’s done cannot be undone† compared to â€Å"what’s done is done† strong minded opinion earlier in the story. * She apparently kills herself at the end as she can’t cope with the guilt and her character has no further need as Macbeth can’t face her as he sees what deeds they have done. * Macbeth feels that his life is now over because of her death as he uses a strong soliloquy saying â€Å"There would have been time for a word tomorrow† so he goes into battle to die a soldiers death. * The last words on her were from Malcolm saying â€Å"This dead butcher and his fiend like queen † which could be a biased opinion bit we don’t know how she actually died. * Her role in the story is vital but supplementary to the work of the witches in tempting Macbeth to evil as she is the one who Macbeth trusts and loves * The witches and her share similar features in that they lack in human empathy and are ambiguous beings e.g. witches have beards and Lady Macbeth wants to be unsexed. The Three Witches * Three â€Å"weird sisters† who are the first characters we meet in the play providing dark thoughts and unconscious temptations to evil with their supernatural powers as they play on Macbeth’s ambitions like puppeteers. * They have beards giving the impressions that they are neither male or female therefore unambiguous * Each worked with their own ‘familiar’ – an animal of transfiguration (Greymalkin & Paddock) * The witches appear in thunder and lightning as they control it. They speak in rhythmical paradox (rhyming couplets) â€Å"fair is foul etc.† which is echoed by Lady Macbeth and there appears to be an omen over the castle. * The witches plant the thought, Macbeth thinks it and Lady Macbeth waters it * The witches words are comical but a clearly the most dangerous characters as they act as independent agents toying with human lives and their prophecies are reports of the inevitable. * Their effects of temptation are shown in Macbeth as this great military hero is wrapped in a trance, sees visions, is unable to pray and suffers from fear before saying ‘I have almost forgot the taste of fears’ * They could be thought to have controlled Lady Macbeth in her insanity when she rubs at the â€Å"damned spot† as they could have been the ones who as she says â€Å"unsexed† her * Shakespeare leaves the witches well outside the limits of human comprehension and only implies stereotypes of the era for the characters * The witches help no one but themselves, even when Macbeth is helped by their prophecies; there are tricks within e.g. Birnam Wood coming to Dunsinane or being killed of a man not born of a woman. (Equivocation is the distortion of truth)   

Animal Experimentation And Its Effects On Human Life And...

Mathura Prasad Dahal Instructor Miguel Marrero English 1302 September 18, 2014 Animal Experimentation The various experiments are performed on living animals especially to test the effects of chemical compounds such as new drugs, cosmetics, food additives and pesticides. The application of animals to test a large number of products from household compounds and cosmetics to pharmaceutical has been considered to be a normal strategy for many years. Animal experimentation has existed since ancient times and contributed to human life and survival. The most radical progress in the health science has all been made possible by animal research. Thus, animal experimentation is recognized and accepted as an important tool in saving lives. Humans have been benefited from the health care developments that have been based on the benefits of animal research and testing for many years. According to Fox Michael â€Å"Virtually every medical innovation of the last century – and especially last four decades – has been based to a significant extent upon the results of animal experimentation.† Surgery on animals has assisted in developing organ transplant and open heart surgery. â€Å"Animal testing has also helped in developing vaccine against disease like rabies, polio, measles, mumps, rubella, and TB. Development of antibiotics, HIV drugs, Insulin, and cancer treatments depend up on animal tests. Other testing methods are not advanced enough† (Vaughn, 171). Laboratory animals can play an importantShow MoreRelatedEssay about Animal Rights1553 Words   |  7 Pagesissue of animal experimentation is a widely debated topic in the United States. A fundamental question of this debate is whether the fu nctions of animal testing and research are morally and ethically justified. In the viewpoint of the pro-research community, animal testing is a necessary practice. 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